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--- project:freebsd:start [2018/04/15 19:40] – [FreeBSD tips and tricks] maxfx
+++ project:freebsd:start [2018/05/10 20:49] – [Goals and ideas project] maxfx
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{template>:project:infobox| name=Freebsd| image=freebsd.jpg?200| sw=BSD| hw=BSD| founder=[[user:maxfx]]| interested=[[user:ruza]]\\ [[user:malanius]]\\ [[user:rainbof]]\\ [[user:ray]]\\ [[user:foonix]] | status=active }}
+{{template>:project:infobox| name=BSD| image=freebsd.jpg?200| sw=BSD| hw=BSD| founder=[[user:maxfx]]| interested=[[user:ruza]]\\ [[user:malanius]]\\ [[user:rainbof]]\\ [[user:ray]]\\ [[user:foonix]] | status=active }}
 ~~META:
@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 ~~
-====== FreeBSD ======
+====== BSD OS Systems ======
+====== FreeBSD ======
 **FreeBSD** is a freely available and open source implementation of the Berkeley version of the UNIX operating system.This system is in the same family of operating systems as Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, and Digital UNIX. The original UNIX operating system can trace its roots back to the 1960s. The designers of UNIX created a design so flexible and powerful that even 30 years later, UNIX (and thus FreeBSD as well) remains one of the most versatile, well-respected operating systems available. It runs on the following platforms: **AMD64, ARM, ARM64, I386, MIPS, PC98, PPC, SPARC, XBOX, RPI, PICO**. FreeBSD offers advanced networking, performance, security and compatibility features today which are still missing in other operating systems, even some of the best commercial ones.
@@ Line 23: / Line 24: @@
  * Porting kernel for other unfriendly platforms
- * Porting or Run kernel for other unfriendly android mobile phones or tablet.
+ * Porting or Run kernel for other unfriendly android mobile phones or tablets.
  * More desktops with BSD ! ....
@@ Line 52: / Line 53: @@
 ====== Information about FreeBSD ======
+==== Comparing BSD and Linux ====
+[[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/index.html | Explaining BSD]]
+[[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/comparing-bsd-and-linux.html | Comparing BSD and linux]]
 ==== For Beginner  ====
@@ Line 80: / Line 87: @@
 ==== FreeBSD tips and tricks ====
-[[https://calomel.org/freebsd_network_tuning.html]]
+[[https://calomel.org/freebsd_network_tuning.html | FreeBSD network tuning]]
-[[https://calomel.org/network_performance.html]]
+[[https://calomel.org/network_performance.html | Network performance]]
 [[https://cooltrainer.org/a-freebsd-desktop-howto/]]
@@ Line 102: / Line 109: @@
 [[http://blog.up-link.ro/how-to-set-up-a-freebsd-router-step-by-step-tutorial/ | Freebsd router step by step]]
-[[https://unixblogger.com/2011/10/18/the-pain-of-an-realtek-rtl8111rtl8168-ethernet-card/ | The pain of an Realtek (RTL8111/RTL8168) ethernet card]]
+[[https://unixblogger.com/2011/10/18/the-pain-of-an-realtek-rtl8111rtl8168-ethernet-card/ | The pain of a Realtek (RTL8111/RTL8168) ethernet card]]
+[[http://blog.ataboydesign.com/2014/04/23/freebsd-10-mounting-usb-drive-with-ext4-filesystem/ | Mounting drive with ext4 filesystem]]
+[[https://www.garron.me/en/bits/change-permissions-recursively.html | Change permissions]]
+[[https://unrelenting.technology/articles/freebsd-on-the-thinkpad-x240 | Freebsd on the Thinkpad x240]]
@@ Line 109: / Line 122: @@
 [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwbO4eTieQY | FreeBSD: Not a Linux Distro, George Neville-Neil   ]]
-[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ps67ECyh0sM | FreeBSD is not a linux distribution: Philip Paes]]
+[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ps67ECyh0sM | FreeBSD is not a Linux distribution: Philip Paes]]
 [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwbqBdghh6E | FreeBSD Kernel Internals, Dr. Marshall Kirk McKusick ]]
@@ Line 115: / Line 128: @@
 [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfiTV9QWhM4 | An Overview of Locking in the FreeBSD Kernel - Kirk McKusick, EuroBSDcon 2012 ]]
-[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E04LxKiu79I | An Overview of Security in the FreeBSD Kernel , Dr. Marshall Kirk McKusick ]]
+[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E04LxKiu79I | An Overview of Security in the FreeBSD Kernel, Dr. Marshall Kirk McKusick ]]
 [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ds77e3aO9nA | A Narrative History of BSD, Dr. Kirk McKusick]]
@@ Line 196: / Line 209: @@
 [[https://raybsd.blogspot.cz/2012/12/]]
+[[http://distkeys.com/blog/2014/08/03/inside-freebsd/ ]]
 ==== FreeBSD Kernel for beringer ====
 [[https://bsdmag.org/basic-unix-queuing-techniques/]]
@@ Line 286: / Line 299: @@
 ====== First step after installation FreeBSD ======
-First step after installation system is good donwload security patches for operating system
+The first step after installation system is good download security patches for the operating system
-and donwload new files for operating system and install.
+and download new files for operating system and install.
 <code>
@@ Line 294: / Line 307: @@
 </code>
-Next step is update ports collection for operating system.
+Next step is to update ports collection for the operating system.
 for updating information for FreeBSD ports developers is /usr/ports/CHANGES
@@ Line 327: / Line 340: @@
 </code>
+==== Upgrade FreeBSD ====
-=== Upgrade FreeBSD ===
 <code>
 freebsd-update fetch
@@ Line 334: / Line 346: @@
 freebsd-update install
 </code>
 ====== Desktop Environments ======
-FreeBSD have several desktop enviroments - Xfce4, Mate, Gnome3, Cinnamon, KDE, Lumina
+FreeBSD has several desktop environments - Xfce4, Mate, Gnome3, Cinnamon, KDE, Lumina
 ==== How install Mate desktop ====
@@ Line 357: / Line 367: @@
 </code>
-if you want enable crash dump, if dont you write "NO"
+if you want to enable crash dump, if don't you write "NO"
 <code>
@@ Line 380: / Line 390: @@
 Enable components for kernel in etc/rc.conf
-You need for run desktop
+You need to run desktop
 <code>
@@ Line 389: / Line 399: @@
 </code>
-if you want enable crash dump, if dont you write "NO"
+if you want to enable crash dump, if don't you write "NO"
 <code>
@@ Line 416: / Line 426: @@
 </code>
+==== Optimus on Freebsd ====
+Comment out Nvidia-related parts from your [[ https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?xorg.conf | xorg.conf ]]:
+<code>
+...
+Section "Device"
+    Identifier  "Card0"
+    Driver      "intel"
+    BusID       "PCI:0:2:0"
+EndSection
+#Section "Device"
+#   Identifier  "Card1"
+#   Driver      "nvidia"
+#   BusID       "PCI:1:0:0"
+#EndSection
+...
+</code>
+Then add the following bits to [[ https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf | rc.conf(5) ]]:
+<code>
+kld_list='i915kms'
+</code>
 ==== NTPD ====
 ==== NTPD synchronize ====
@@ Line 424: / Line 463: @@
 </code>
-Or manualy update time and date
+Or manually update time and date
 <WRAP center round important 60%>
 securelevel on 2 then you cannot set time only about second.
@@ Line 548: / Line 587: @@
 </code>
-If you dont have fuse.ko module in kernel
+If you don't have fuse.ko module in the kernel
 you use this command
 <code>
@@ Line 562: / Line 601: @@
 ==== Mount NTFS ====
-For mounting ntfs file system you must kernel modul loaded.
+For mounting ntfs file system you must kernel module loaded.
 For control kernels fuse modules is command:
@@ Line 630: / Line 669: @@
 /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk
 </code>
-======  Compiling programs ======
+====== Compiling programs ======
 ==== Python3, Py3-QT5 ====
-First thing is add version python to /etc/make.conf .If you havent this file you must create.
+First thing is to add version python to /etc/make.conf .If you haven't this file you must create.
 This conf file is for every compilation in system.
 <code>
@@ Line 648: / Line 687: @@
 ===== How to setup MYSQL Database =====
-First step is installation
+The first step is the installation
 <code>
@@ Line 938: / Line 977: @@
 pciconf -l
-# Create device with name wlan0
+# Create a device with name wlan0
 sudo ifconfig wlan0 create wlandev wpi0
@@ Line 950: / Line 989: @@
 trololo    00:11:95:c3:0d:ac    1   54M -83:96   100 EPS  WPA
-# ip adress from DHCP server
+# IP address from DHCP server
 sudo dhclient wlan0
 </code>
 ====== GELI ======
@@ Line 1092: / Line 1129: @@
 ===== SSH =====
 ==== Too many authentication failures ====
-If You are not able to authenticate via ssh and mesage "Too many authentication failures" is logged in /var/log/auth.log you probably have more than 2 keys loaded in your ssh agent that are failing to authenticate. To solve this unload keys you are not using from ssh agent (ssh-add -d path/ ssh-add -D), use ssh -i path_to_key or create appropriate section in your ~/.ssh/config with IdentityFile.
+If You are not able to authenticate via ssh and message "Too many authentication failures" is logged in /var/log/auth.log you probably have more than 2 keys loaded in your ssh agent that are failing to authenticate. To solve this unload keys you are not using from ssh agent (ssh-add -d path/ ssh-add -D), use ssh -i path_to_key or create an appropriate section in your ~/.ssh/config with IdentityFile.
 ===== BOOT on FreeBSD =====
@@ Line 1099: / Line 1136: @@
 {{:project:freebsd:img_20170101_174458_hdr.jpg?600|}}
-Fatal double fault is problem on FreeBSD - i386 with ZFS file system.
+The fatal double fault is a problem on FreeBSD - i386 with ZFS file system.
 As described in /usr/src/UPDATING entry 20121223, rebuilding the kernel with options KSTACK_PAGES=4 has been observed to resolve the boot-time crash.
@@ Line 1122: / Line 1159: @@
 ==== How to boot from live CD ====
-If you have problem with boot on freebsd and cannot run system.
+If you have a problem with boot on FreeBSD and cannot run the system.
 {{:project:freebsd:img_20170101_174458_hdr.jpg?600|}}
@@ Line 1128: / Line 1165: @@
 Back to FreeBSD menu and choose option 3. ( Escape to loader prompt )
-For help in commandline is command help or ? (list of commands )
+For help in command line is command help or ? (list of commands )
-help set are options for command set
+help set are options for the command set
@@ Line 1145: / Line 1182: @@
-Look for mounted filesystem with command mount.If you havent zfs filesystem mounted you must run command and connect zpool :
+Look for a mounted filesystem with command mount.If you haven't zfs filesystem mounted you must run command and connect zpool :
 <code>
 zpool import -f zroot