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project:bsd:freebsd:info_for_noobs [2019/07/13 20:25] maxfxproject:bsd:freebsd:info_for_noobs [2019/07/16 10:21] (current) – move to page kernellab maxfx
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-====== For FreeBSD Noobs ====== 
- 
-==== FreeBSD is not Windows ==== 
- 
-[[http://vtbsd.net/notwindows.html|http://vtbsd.net/notwindows.html]] 
- 
-==== FreeBSD Myth (For linux users) ==== 
- 
-[[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Myths|https://wiki.freebsd.org/Myths]] 
- 
-[[https://www.freebsd.org/advocacy/myths.html#closed-model|https://www.freebsd.org/advocacy/myths.html#closed-model]] 
- 
- 
-==== Comparing BSD and Linux ==== 
- 
-[[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/index.html|Explaining BSD]] 
- 
-[[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/comparing-bsd-and-linux.html|Comparing BSD and linux]] 
- 
- 
-==== Tips ==== 
-[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YncqBz0bZcQ|How To Get a GUI In FreeBSD - Beginner Class]] 
- 
-[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZaZjK-cOYc|FreeBSD 11.1 Installation + GNOME Desktop + Apps + Guest Additions on Oracle VirtualBox [2017] ]] 
- 
-[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKQFIPent8o|FreeBSD 11.1 Installation + XFCE Desktop + Apps + Guest Additions on Oracle VirtualBox [2017] ]] 
- 
-[[https://websetnet.com/how-to-install-freebsd-10-2-with-mate-desktop/|FreeBSD Installation + MATE Desktop + UFS]] 
- 
- 
-====== First step after installation FreeBSD ====== 
- 
-The first step after installation system is good download security patches for the operating system and download new files for operating system and install. 
- 
-<code> 
-freebsd-update fetch install 
-shutdown -r now 
-</code> 
- 
-Next step is to update ports collection for the operating system. 
- 
-for updating information for FreeBSD ports developers is /usr/ports/CHANGES 
- 
-<code> 
-portsnap auto 
- 
-or 
- 
-portsnap fetch 
-portsnap extract 
-</code> 
- 
-Update ports is east command 
- 
-<code> 
-portsnap fetch update 
-</code> 
- 
-Security audit for package and FreeBSD 
- 
-<code> 
-pkg audit -F 
-</code> 
- 
-====== Apply security patches FreeBSD update, upgrade ====== 
- 
-==== Apply security patches ==== 
- 
-<code> 
-freebsd-update fetch 
-freebsd-update install 
-</code> 
- 
-==== Upgrade FreeBSD ==== 
- 
-<code> 
-freebsd-update fetch 
-freebsd-update upgrade -r 11.2-RELEASE or other version 
-freebsd-update install 
-</code> 
- 
-====== Desktop Environments ====== 
- 
-FreeBSD has several desktop environments - Xfce4, Mate, Gnome3, Cinnamon, KDE, Lumina 
- 
-==== How install Mate desktop ==== 
- 
-<code> 
-pkg install mate-desktop mate xorg slim 
-</code> 
- 
-Enable components for kernel in etc/rc.conf 
- 
-You need enable this component: 
- 
-<code> 
-zfs_enable="YES"  - if you use ZFS file system 
-hald_enable="YES" 
-dbus_enable="YES" 
-slim_enable="YES" 
-</code> 
- 
-if you want to enable crash dump, if don't you write "NO" 
- 
-<code> 
-dumpdev="AUTO" 
-</code> 
- 
-Next step is create file .xinitrc in /root/ and /home/user/ with command 
- 
-<code> 
-exec mate-session 
-</code> 
- 
-<code> 
-and reboot. 
-</code> 
- 
-==== How install Xfce desktop ==== 
- 
-<code> 
-pkg install xfce4-desktop xfce xorg slim 
-</code> 
- 
-Enable components for kernel in etc/rc.conf 
- 
-You need to run desktop 
- 
-<code> 
-zfs_enable="YES"  - if you use ZFS file system 
-hald_enable="YES" 
-dbus_enable="YES" 
-slim_enable="YES" 
-</code> 
- 
-if you want to enable crash dump, if don't you write "NO" 
- 
-<code> 
-dumpdev="AUTO" 
-</code> 
- 
-Next step is create file .xinitrc in /root/ and /home/user/ with command 
- 
-<code> 
-exec startxfce4 
-</code> 
- 
-<code> 
-and reboot. 
-</code> 
- 
-==== How to set slim theme ==== 
- 
-<code> 
-# pkg install slim-themes 
-# cd /usr/local/share/slim/themes 
-# fetch http://daemon-notes.com/downloads/assets/themes/slim-freebsd.tar.bz2 
-# tar jxvf slim-freebsd.tar.bz2 
-# rm slim-freebsd.tar.bz2 
- 
-Edit and set /usr/local/etc/slim.conf 
-#current_theme       default 
-current_theme       freebsd 
-</code> 
-